Last session, we discussed the basic concepts for intercultural communication. In furthering our grasp of this topic, we utilised Hofstede's dimensions of cultural variability which are separated into four categories; power distance, individualism versus collectivism, uncertainty accepting versus uncertainty avoidance, and masculinity versus femininity.
Out of the four categories, the last one on masculinity versus feminity piqued my interest the most. Hofstede used those two words not with the intention of referring to males and females, but instead, to refer to the degree to which masculine or feminine traits prevail in a society. Masculine traits would refer to assertiveness, achievements and "not caring for others". Feminity on the other hand refers to traits like nurturing and having concern for others.
From these definitions, I do believe that Singapore is a society that has shifted from a masculine culture to one that melds femininity and masculinity together. Singapore focuses on meritocracy, where we are rewarded for the results we produce borne out of our hard work, or our smart work. This is undoubtedly a masculine trait as our society focuses on achievements and success and we are subsequently motivated in order to achieve our rewards financially or in any other way in which we may furnished. There has also been a perception that Singapore is gradually moving towards a more and more materialistic society due to the focus on possessing branded goods.
However, these masculine traits that our society possesses, are tempered by a variety of feminine traits that work towards neutralising and providing a balanced society. Sexual equality is celebrated in Singapore and an increasing number of women are assuming roles of greater power and influence at work. This highlights a blurring of the lines between the stipulated rigid roles of men and women in the past, and celebrates greater flexibility and fluidity in the gender roles.
Overall, I feel that this shift from a more masculine culture to one that is a blend of both, is a mark of an increasingly developed society both in terms of infrastructure, but also in terms of values and ideals.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
A great illustration of Singapore culture, with reference to the Masculinity and Feminity dimension.
ReplyDeleteHi Jean,
ReplyDeleteI did agree that there is a mix (not really equal but narrowing)of masculine and feminine traits in the singapore's context. However, it is still very large in differences in other parts of the world, especially the developing ones. Back to singapore, i would see that singapore would still remain a patriarchal state for years to come.